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INDIA DURING THE RAJ: EYEWITNESS ACCOUNTS
Diaries and related records held by the European Manuscripts Section
in the Oriental and India Office Collections at the British Library, London

Part 1: Diaries and related records describing life in India, c.1750-1842

REEL 1

Ms Eur D.5       

1712-1713        

Isack Pyke, Captain of East Indiaman, The Stringer. Description of Bombay and the Cape of Good Hope, with a log of the homeward journey

Ms Eur D.929   

1748    

Unknown French Military Officer

Siege and relief of Pondicherry

Ms Eur F.128/81           

1756-1757        

Brig-Gen John Carnac (1716-1800)

British Army 1739-1757, Madras Army 1758-1779 Expedition to Bengal under Clive

Ms Eur E.1                   

1758-1759        

Sir John Call, 1st Bart, (1732-1801)

Chief Engineer to the East India Company, 1751-1770

Siege of Fort St George by the French

Ms Eur F.110   

1762                

John Pybus, East India Company Servant, Madras, 1742-1768

Journey on mission to the King of Kandy

Ms Eur F.128/140         

1767                

Capt George Kinloch (d 1768)

Expedition to Nepal

REEL 2

Ms Eur E.379/1-3          

1769-1775        

George Paterson (1734-1817) Secretary to the British Government mission to the Nawab of the Carnatic. Also Admiral Sir Robert Harland (1715-1784) second envoy, 1771-1774

Voyage and travel in Southern India; business of mission; Madras politics; activities of the Nawab

REEL 3

Ms Eur E.379/4-6          

1769-1775        

George Paterson (1734-1817) Secretary to the British Government mission to the Nawab of the Carnatic. Also Admiral Sir Robert Harland (1715-1784) second envoy, 1771-1774

Voyage and travel in Southern India; business of mission; Madras politics; activities of the Nawab

REEL 4

Ms Eur E.379/7-9          

1769-1775        

George Paterson (1734-1817) Secretary to the British Government mission to the Nawab of the Carnatic. Also Admiral Sir Robert Harland (1715-1784) second envoy, 1771-1774

Voyage and travel in Southern India; business of mission; Madras politics; activities of the Nawab

REEL 5

Ms Eur E.149   

1775-1776        

Capt (later Lt Col) Allen Macpherson (1740-1816) Bengal Army, 1764-1791

Persian interpreter on a mission to the Marathas Business of the mission

Ms Eur E.23                 

1777-1780        

Sir Philip Francis (1740-1818), member of the Governor-General’s Council, 1774-1780

Business of Council: description and opinions of   Calcutta society and politics

REEL 6

Ms Eur D.1146/6           

1780-1781        

Anon

Campaign in the Carnatic

Ms Eur B.392   

1780-1784        

Col Cromwell Massey (1742-1845), Madras Army

Captivity in Seringapatam as prisoner of Haidar Ali and Tipu Sultan

Ms Eur A.94     

1781-1784        

Lt Richard Runwa Bowyer, Royal Navy Captivity in southern India by the French and Haidar Ali of Mysore

REEL 7

Ms Eur C.156   

1781-1783        

Unknown British military officer, possibly Capt (later Major Sir) John Kennaway (1758-1836) 1st Bart, Bengal Army Service in the Second Mysore War

Ms Eur A.172   

1784                

Frances, Lady Chambers (1758-1839), wife of Sir Robert Chambers (1737-1833), Chief Justice of Bengal 1789-1799

Brief details on social life in Calcutta

Ms Eur B.13                 

1785                

Capt (later Lt General) Charles Reynolds (d1819), surveyor

Journey from Surat to Agra and Delhi

Ms Eur F.127/94           

1787-1789        

Sophia Elizabeth Prosser (d 1835), wife of Richard Plowden, Bengal Civil Service

Life in Calcutta; trip up the Ganges

REEL 8

Ms Eur B.102a 

1790                

Unknown British military officer- Probably Capt (later Sir) Alexander Allan, Bart (d1820), Madras Army, 1780-1804

Service in the Third Mysore War and tour through the Northern Circars, 1795

Ms Eur F.76                 

1790-1791        

Unknown British military officer, possibly Major (later Lt General) Alexander Dirom (d 1830), British Army, 1779 Service in the third Mysore War

Ms Eur C.12                 

1795                

Francis Buchanan or Buchanan-Hamilton (1762-1829), Bengal Medical Service, 1794-1816

Observations during travels through Burma on mission to Ava

REEL 9

Ms Eur B.161   

1797-1798        

John Ryley, Bengal Civil Service, 1791-1820

Personal life in Bengal

Ms Eur A.103   

1798-1802        

Capt John Budgen, British Army

Travels in India as ADC to Sir David Baird and return through Italy

REEL 10

Ms Eur D.434-39           

1801-1806,       

Lt-Colonel John Pester (1778-1850),

1812-1823        

Bengal Army, 1800-1826

Military campaigns, voyages and marches

REEL 11

Ms Eur C.626   

1803-1809

Capt Henry Anderson (1779-1810), Bengal Army, 1799-1810

Description of campaigns including Monson’s retreat during the Maratha War 1803-1805, a march from Muttrah and Bundelkhand and a campaign in the Doab Sept-Oct 1807

Ms Eur D. 637  

1809-1810        

Lt James Macmurdo (1785-1820), Bombay Army, 1801-1820

Journey through Gujarat

Ms Eur C.166   

1813                

George Morris, British Army veterinary surgeon

Light Dragoons Voyage to India

REEL 12

Ms Eur A.196   

1813-1816        

Robert Allan, Officer on HMS Salsette

Convoy and patrol duties to India and in the Indian Ocean

Ms Eur B.7                   

1816-1821        

Ensign John Macleod, Bombay engineers

Survey of passes of Western and Northern Ghats during    Pindari incursions

REEL 13

Ms Eur C.418   

c1818              

Unknown British military officer

Probably relating to operations during the Maratha War

Ms Eur C.537   

1818-1820        

Mrs M E Doherty

Journal of the voyage to India with her husband Major Joseph Doherty (d1820), British Army 1803-1820 and the 13th Light Dragoons on board the Windsor; life in Bangalore; the death of her husband and the journey home as far as the Cape of Good Hope

Ms Eur B.293   

1818-1819        

Unknown British military officer

Examination of military fortifications in territory annexed to Bombay

Ms Eur E.271

1821    

Unknown traveller

Voyage up the Ganges to Patna

Ms Eur A.189   

1821-1833        

Lt (later Lt Colonel) Henry Rutherfurd (1802-1874), Bengal Artillery, 1819-1846

Marches across India in the First Burmese War

REEL 14

Ms Eur A.210   

1821-1841        

William Parry Okeden (1800-1868), Bengal Civil Service, 1818-1844

Diary comprising a journey from Calcutta to Agra, 1821 and a record of his hunting activities, 1823-1841

Ms Eur A.185   

1822-1826        

Azubah Clark (d 1826)

Printed extracts. Voyage to India; life in Bengal; religious feelings

REEL 15

Ms Eur D.888/1

1822-1828        

Lucretia (d 1828), wife of Sir Edward West (1782-1828), Chief Justice of Bombay, 1823-1828

Voyages to India; husband’s work; family and social life

Ms Eur A.9                   

1825                

Lt (later Col) William Anderson, (1804-1869), Bengal Artillery, 1819-1855

Siege of Bharatpur

Ms Eur D.786/1

1827-1828        

Edward Ward Walter Raleigh (1802-1865), Bengal Medical Service, 1826-1846

Description of journey up country as assistant-surgeon to Lord Amherst the Governor-General

REEL 16

Ms Eur B.365/1-10        

1827, 1837       

Hawkins Francis James  (1806-1860), Bengal Civil Service, 1827-1855, and his brother Henry James (1817-1866), Bengal Army, 1835-1866

Voyage to India; journey up the Ganges and diary letters

REEL 17

Ms Eur E.163-64           

1828-1841    

Charles Masson (1800-1853), traveller

Travels in Northern India, Afghanistan and Persia

REEL 18

Ms Eur E.165   

1828-1841        

Charles Masson (1800-1853), traveller

Travels in Northern India, Afghanistan and Persia

Ms Eur B.208   

1829-1831        

Capt Christopher D’Oyley Aplin (1787-1833), Bengal Army, 1805-1833

Daily life and social activities with the regiment at Cawnpore

Ms Eur C.366/1-3          

1829-1830,       

William Stephens Dicken (1804-1861), 1857-1858

Bengal Medical Service, 1829-1861

Voyage to India; life in Oudh; Lucknow in the Sepoy Rebellion

REEL 19

Ms Eur C.29     

1830                

Lt (later Capt) George Edward Westmacott (1807-1841), Bengal Army, 1825-1841

Travels in Northern India

REEL 20

Ms Eur B.205/1

1831-1861        

Mary Fitzgibbon (1813-1862), wife of Richmond Fitzgibbon (c1805-1871), veterinary surgeon, Madras Army, 1824-1861

Personal life

Ms Eur B.360 A-B         

1832                

Florentia (1790-1853), wife of Major-General Sir Robert Henry Sale (1782-1845), British Army, 1795-1845

Notebook with entries describing stay in Agra

REEL 21

Ms Eur C.315   

1834                

Mrs Mary Ann MacFarlan (née Hogg) (1810-1873), wife of David MacFarlan (1797-1854), 

Bengal Civil Service, 1816-1847

Daily life in Calcutta; voyage to Scotland

Ms Eur B.307   

1834-1838        

Lt (later Captain) Charles Farquhar Trower (1811-1846), Bengal Army, 1828-1834,

3rd Nizam’s Cavalry, 1836-1846

Travels in India

REEL 22

Ms Eur B.336   

1835                

John Hallett Batten (1811-1886), Bengal Civil Service, 1828-1866

Tour from Simla to Saharanpur, United Provinces

Ms Eur A.121   

1836-1837        

Rev George Trevor (1809-1888), East India Company  Chaplain, Madras, 1836-1847

Voyage to India and first few months in Madras

Ms Eur D.1157 

1837-1838        

Charles Theodore Le Bas (1817-1858), Bengal Civil Service, 1836-1858

Journey from Calcutta to Meerut

REEL 23

Ms Eur D.1157 

1837-1838        

Charles Theodore Le Bas (1817-1858), Bengal Civil Service, 1836-1858

Journey from Calcutta to Meerut

Ms Eur E.125   

1837                

Lt (later Major-General Sir) Thomas Townsend Pears (1809-1892), Madras engineers, 1823-1861

Overland journey to India

REEL 24

Ms Eur C.130   

1837-1838        

Frances Eden (1801-1849), sister of George Eden, 1st Earl of Auckland, Governor-General

of India, 1836-1842

Journey up country from Calcutta to Simla

Ms Eur B.330   

1838-1839        

Capt (later Lt General Sir) James Outram 1st Bart, 1803-1863), Bombay Army, 1819-1860 on the staff of Sir John Keane, commander of the Bombay Army, 1838-1839

March of the army through Sind to Ghazni and Kabul in the first Afghan War

REEL 25

Ms Eur B.265/1

1838-1850        

Emma Walter, wife of Major Edward Walter, Bombay Army, 1821-1851

Voyage to India; descriptions of travel therein

Ms Eur B.275   

1841-1842        

Florentia (1790-1853), wife of Major-General Sir Robert Henry Sale (1782-1845), British Army, 1795-1845

Experiences during the First Afghan War including the retreat from Kabul

Ms Eur C.703   

1841-1842        

Capt (later Lt Col) William Anderson (1803-1858), Bengal Army, 1823-1858

Diary recording events leading up to the retreat of the British forces at Kabul, 1842 and his experiences as a captive of Muhammad Akbar Khan, with his wife and small daughter. Included also are a memorial to Lord Canning detailing his career and an account of the ordeal by his wife Amy Anderson

Ms Eur B.29                 

1842                

Capt Arthur Conolly (1807-1842), Bengal Army, 1823-1842 and Envoy to Khiva, 1840-1842

Imprisonment at Bukhara before execution

elephant

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